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??? ??????-?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?hift ?????????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???, ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ????-??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ????? ???? ???, ????-?? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? Computer Numerical Control (CNC) ????????? ??? ??????-? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???% ???????? KOLEV Engineering Inc. ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????, ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????

PLC-?? ?????? ????????? ?????????

?????????????? ???? ????????? (PLC) ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???, ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ????? PLC ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????-?, ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ???, ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??, PLC-?? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????????????? ???????, ?? ?????????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???, ?? ???????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???, ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????

????? 4.0 ????????? ???? ??????????

?????????? 4.0 ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???-??????? ???? ???????????, ??????? ????????????????-?? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ???? (IoT), ??????-????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????-?? ??????? ????????, IoT-????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????, ?? ??????? ??????-????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????????, ?? ??? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? 4.0 ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ??????-?????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????, ??? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??, ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????

???????? ??? ??????-?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????

????? ?????????? ????? ???????

????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????????, ?? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????-????????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????, ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ???????????????? ?????? ????, ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????, ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????, ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????

??????? ??? ?????? ??????

??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???, ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????, ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????-?? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ????

?????-? ????????? ?????? ?????? (CAD)

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

?????? ??? ??????-? ????????????????? ??????

?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????

??????? ?????? ??? ??????-? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???, ?????????? ????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??, ????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??% ???????, ?? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????, ???? Kolev Engineering, ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????

????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????

??? ??????-? ?????????? ??????? ????-???????? ??? ?urable ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??????-? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???, ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????лин??-?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???, ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?urable ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????-?? ?????????? ?????? ????, ?? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ?? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????????

????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????

??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???, ???????? ?ahan ????? ??? rework ?? ??? ???????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????????? cost ????? ???????? ??? ?????, ?? ???? resource utilization efficiency ??? ?? scrap rate ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? automated system ?? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??? monitoring ????? ??? ????, ?? waste management ? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????????, case study ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? substantial ?????? ?????? ????? ????????

???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????????

????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????

???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???, ?? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????

????????? ???? ??????? ???????

??????? ??????, ???????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????, ??? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????????, ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????????? ????? ?????? ???, ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????

????????? ?????? ??????

????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ??????-?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????????, ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????????????? ???? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????

??? ?????? ????????????????? ????????????

?? ? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????

??? ??? ????? ???????-?? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????????, ??? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????, ?? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? Kolev Engineering ??? ?? ???-?????? ????????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???-?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????, ?? ????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????

??????????? ?????? ??????

??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????-???????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???, ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??????-?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???, ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????

FAQ ?????

??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????????????? ??? ?????????????

??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ??????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ?????????????

PLC-???? ??? ?????? ???????????????? ?????? ????? ?????

PLC-???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???, ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???, ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????

??????????? 4.0 ??? ??????-? ?? ?????? ?????

??????????? 4.0 ??? ??????-? IoT ??? ??????-????????? ??????? ??????? ???, ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????-????? ?????? ?????

?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????-? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????

?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????

??? ??????-? ?????????-??????? ?????? (CAD) ?? ?? ???????? ???????

CAD ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???, ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???, ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????

??? ????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????

???????, ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??? ??????-?? ??????? ????? ??????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????