??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????
???? ????????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????
?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????
???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????. ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (CNC)? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? 200?? ????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ??? KOLEV Engineering Inc. ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????.
??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (PLCs) ?? ????? ?????
???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? (PLCs) ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????. ?? PLCs ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????. ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? PLCs ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????.
??????? ?? ?????? ????? 4.0
????? 4.0 ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? (IoT)? ???????? ??????????-???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????. ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????-?????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? 4.0 ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.
???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????
????? ????? ???????????? ????????
??? ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????. ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????. ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????.

????? ????? ??????? ????
????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????.

????? ??????? ???????? (CAD) ?? ???????
???? ?????? ??????? ???-Assisted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

????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????
????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????
??? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???. ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? 30?? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? Kolev Engineering? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????.
????? ????? ?????? ????????
???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????.
??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????
????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????. ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????.
??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????????
????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????
??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????.
???? ??????? ??????
?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????. ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????. ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????.
????? ?????? ????????
?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????.
????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????
?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????
???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????.
??????? ????? ???????
???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????.
??? ??????? ???????
?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????
????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????????.
??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (PLCs) ?? ??????? ????? ????????
???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????.
?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? (Industry 4.0) ?? ????? ????????
???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????.
??? ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????????
???? ????? ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????.
?? ?? ????? ??????? ???-Assisted ???????? (CAD) ?? ????? ????????
??-optimize CAD ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????.
?? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????
?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????.